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Currency Markets Unveiled: Understanding Forex in B.Com International Finance

February 23rd, 2024: 5 mins

This Article Explores:


  • Introduction
  • How does forex trading work?
  • What is the significance of the currency market?
  • Essentials of Forex Trading
  • Forex Trading Strategies
    • Day Trading
    • Scalping
    • Position Trading
  • How to start forex trading?



Are you interested in learning about the global currency market? If yes, you must properly understand the forex market and forex trading. 

 

Forex or Foreign exchange trading is the process of buying and selling currencies to make a profit. The foreign exchange market is the global marketplace for exchanging international currencies, and it is the only truly continuous trading market in the world. 

 

The most unique feature of the forex (FX) market is that it has no one central marketplace. Rather, currency trading is done electronically over the counter. This implies that in the FX market, all transactions happen through computer networks among traders worldwide. 

 

If you are interested in Forex trading, pursuing online B.Com degrees with a specialization in international finance can help you learn the basics of currency markets and forex trends. 

 

Let's understand the financial instruments in international forex

How does forex trading work?

The forex market is run and monitored by a global network of banks and institutes. Forex trading works like any other form of trading where an asset is bought with a currency. In Forex markets, the marketplace specifies to a trader how much of one currency is needed to purchase another. 

What is the significance of the currency market?

The currency market can be described as a global, decentralized marketplace for facilitating currency trade. Every currency’s foreign exchange rate is usually influenced by the currency market. This market works as a group of financial centers where foreign exchange transactions occur around the clock.

 

The forex exchange market works as a mirror to reflect the significance of global currencies. Having an understanding of global currency markets overview is important to excel in forex trading. The comparison of the price of one currency in terms of another one is called the exchange rate.  

Essentials for Forex Trading

Essentials for Forex Trading

To become a pro in forex trading, there are some terms that you should be aware of. Some of them have been listed below: 

 

  • Forex pair: These are a combination of two currencies that are traded against one another. Traders have the privilege of choosing the combination that they want. Some of the popular currencies include the US dollar and Japanese yen or the US dollar and Euro etc.

 

  • Base and quote currency: When trading currencies, the base currency is on the left, and the quote currency is on the right. The base currency is always equal to one, whereas the quote currency shows the current quote price of the pair. 

 

One of B.Com forex education benefits is that you will be taught to apply base and quote currencies to understand which pair to invest in. 

 

  • Pip in forex: It is when a one-digit movement is seen in the fourth decimal of a currency pair. For instance, if GBP/USD moves from $1.42365 to $1.42375, then the value has moved by a single pip. 

Forex Trading Strategies 

As a forex trader, you have the freedom to choose how you want to trade. Pursuing a B.Com in international finance can help you learn the practical applications of these strategies. Let's discuss some of the popular tried and tested B.Com forex trading strategies:

  1. Day trading

This is the process of trading currencies in one trading day. This forex trading approach suggests opening and closing all trades within a day. Traders using this technique don't leave any positions open overnight to minimize the risk. They also set daily risk limits to protect their account and capital. Understanding the foreign exchange market trends is critical to hone this trading form. 

  1. Scalping 

This form of forex trading focuses on smaller market movements. Using this approach, traders open a large number of trades in a bid to gain small profits each time. This is the opposite of holding a position for days, weeks, or months, making it popular for its volatility and liquidity. 

  1. Position trading 

This is a long-term forex trading strategy and is focused on fundamental doctors, unlike the other two methods. Minor market fluctuations don't affect the broader market picture, hence they are not considered in this strategy. Traders using this strategy may open only a few trades in a year, but the profit will be at least a couple hundred pips per trade. 

How to start forex trading?

Forex trading is quite similar to equity trading. As a beginner, it might be difficult to navigate through the market. Here are some steps you can follow to start forex trading. 

 

  • Learn: Even though forex trading is not very complicated, it is necessary to learn about the market and its intricacies. With specialized knowledge and commitment to learning, you can learn forex trading. 

 

  • Strategy: As a forex trader, developing a trading strategy that works for you is necessary. Even though no predictions can be made about the market, having a strategy will help set trading guidelines. 

 

  • Brokerage account: You will have to set up a forex trading account at a brokerage to start your forex trading. 

 

  • Check your numbers: Make sure you check your positions daily to evaluate the daily accounting of trades. Ensure that there are no pending positions and there is cash in your account to trade further. 

 

The best way to strengthen your skills is to learn forex trading in B.Com International Finance program, which is now being offered by top Indian universities online, such as Jain University

Final words 

Forex traders buy and trade currencies at global currency prices. With margin and leverage, traders can make big profits in a comparatively smaller position. However, the FX market is unpredictable and volatile hence, risk management is very important. 

 

If you want to master forex trading, enroll in a B.Com in International Finance and Accounting course to learn about the world's dynamic financial markets. This course will help you learn the fundamentals of forex trading and the financial instruments in international forex


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